Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus. What Is Type Ii Diabetes....

Type II diabetes mellitus What is type II diabetes? Diabetes is a disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels usually caused by insensitivity to insulin. Insulin production is normal in type II diabetics. The condition is frequently associated with a family history and is seen in obese individuals. It is a leading risk factor for the development of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. It is also a leading cause of kidney disease, blindness, and death in the United States. Due to the importance of this condition, it is critical that patients understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment. By the end of this article, you will have the answers to these essential questions: †¢ What causes type II†¦show more content†¦It affects approximately 12% to 14% of Americans. The prevalence of diabetes is on the rise due to the Western diet and lifestyle. What are the symptoms and signs of type II diabetes? The classic symptoms of diabetes usually occur in type I diabetes and include: †¢ Eating excessively (polyphagia) †¢ Excessive thirst (polydipsia) †¢ Frequent urination (polyuria) Patients with severe type II diabetes may also develop these symptoms and often require the use of insulin to control their blood sugar levels. Other symptoms of diabetes that occur due to its complications include: †¢ Eye disease leading to blindness (retinopathy) †¢ Kidney failure – results in high blood pressure and swelling in the legs †¢ Heart attack – chest difficulty breathing – although heart attacks in diabetes may be â€Å"silent† †¢ Nerve damage in the feet hands (peripheral neuropathy) causes burning pain You may also develop complete loss of sensation and ulcer formation in the feet, which is a very dangerous sign. Complete sensory loss can also result in problems with balance. The foot examination is a critical part of the physical examination in patients with diabetes. How is type II diabetes diagnosed? Diabetes is primarily diagnosed based on blood tests evaluating your glucose levels and hemoglobin A1C. Hemoglobin A1C gives your doctor an idea of how well your diabetes has been controlled in the past several months. TheShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Hga1c, Blood Pressure, And Lipid Goals For Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus?839 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are the HgA1c, blood pressure, and lipid goals for patients with type II diabetes mellitus? The management of diabetes mellitus (DM) is to eradicate symptoms and to minimize the development of complications (Khardori, 2014).The minimization of microvascular damages involving kidney and eyes can accomplished through managing glycemia and blood pressure (BP) (Khardori, 2014). 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